For immediate release:
January 31, 2011
For more information, contact:
Jonathan Band
policybandwidth
202-296-5675
jband@policybandwidth.org
Washington DC—The Library Copyright Alliance today released “The Impact of the Supreme Court’s Decision in Costco v. Omega on Libraries.” Prepared by Jonathan Band, the concise, informative paper examines the much-discussed Costco v. Omega non-decision, which left in place a controversial 9th Circuit ruling that could have significant consequences for library lending practices.
The first sale doctrine lets purchasers of lawful copies of copyrighted works re-sell, donate, lend, or otherwise dispose of their copy. If not for first sale, or some other balancing exception, copyright holders could ban purchasers from all of these practices, essentially controlling how individuals or institutions such as libraries use cultural products that they own.
In his analysis, Band explains that libraries are still on sound footing in lending foreign-made copies in their collections. He gives a range of alternative justifications for lending that should cover the vast majority of situations that institutions face on a regular basis:
For libraries in the 9th Circuit, first sale still applies if a foreign-made copy was sold domestically by an authorized party. Libraries in other circuits can also rely on the Ninth Circuit's Drugstore Emporium exception.
The §602(a)(3)(C) provision for importation by scholarly, educational, and religious organizations should make it possible to lend materials lawfully imported for the purpose of lending.
Implied license and fair use are powerful and flexible doctrines that should capture many library uses.
To download a copy of the paper, please visit http://www.arl.org/bm~doc/lcacostco013111.pdf.
The Association of Research Libraries (ARL) is a nonprofit organization of 126 research libraries in the US and Canada. Its mission is to influence the changing environment of scholarly communication and the public policies that affect research libraries and the diverse communities they serve. ARL pursues this mission by advancing the goals of its member research libraries, providing leadership in public and information policy to the scholarly and higher education communities, fostering the exchange of ideas and expertise, facilitating the emergence of new roles for research libraries, and shaping a future environment that leverages its interests with those of allied organizations. ARL is on the web at http://www.arl.org/.