Association of Research Libraries (ARLĀ®)

http://www.arl.org/resources/pubs/symp2/esposito.shtml

Publications, Reports, Presentations

Scholarly Publishing on the Electronic Networks

Opportunities and Problems of Electronic Media

Joseph Esposito, President

Encyclopedia Britannica Publishing Group

Summary

Mr. Esposito kindly consented to speak at the Symposium on a late and spontaneous invitation and has offered us permission to reproduce his overheads for this proceedings volume. One of the very compelling papers of the meeting, Esposito's presentation outlined a publishing strategy, embedded in a real case study, with something of value for every participant.

Esposito described electronic publishing initiatives from a for-profit perspective. He emphasized Merriam-Webster's reliance on the well-researched business case as the basis for selecting targets. As a supplier of commodity products, his organization operates with distinctly different cost structures than many publishers and this affects the way in which it perceives and defines products. The Merriam-Webster and Encyclopedia Britannica publishing organizations look for mass market opportunities and then differentiate product lines to address significant niches.

In the case of the Merriam-Webster dictionary, the organization sees no economic incentives and no additional user-friendliness in producing an electronic version of the product. The encyclopedia is different. It offers an opportunity to develop a product with vastly improved capabilities for a mass market audience. A differentiated product line is possible. It meets the publishing organization's criteria for investment of scarce resources.

With these two examples, Esposito made the point that not every paper product is a candidate for electronic media. He emphasized added-value and willingness to pay for it as the primary basis for making strategic decisions. He urged practical experiments.